![]() From then on, Michael was regarded a hero by the community and a statue and mosaic mural were created in his honour. The film gave an insight into favela life and demonstrated the vibrant, community spirit and the injustice that marginalized communities across the world face. The government initially rejected the project however, they won the support of the community and completed the video, hiring local residents and dancers to be part of it. In 1996 Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie put ‘Santa Marta’ on the worldwide map by choosing to film their music video ‘They don’t care about us’ there. As a result of the pacification project, it is now one of the safer favelas and has had a lot of modern elements installed such as sewage tanks, electricity and a tram line to allow transportation up and down the hills. Once upon a time, Santa Marta was a violent favela in Rio and a tour there would definitely not have been a possibility. It would be classified as one of the smaller favelas, with others such as Rocinha housing over 70,000 residents. Santa Marta favela is located in the Botafogo neighbourhood and is home to more than 8000 residents. Santa Marta was the first favela in Rio to be pacified and now there are approximately 44 pacified favelas in Rio de Janeiro. The (UPP) ‘Pacifying Police Units’ programme began in 2008 and was rolled out across many favelas. Due to the fact the government basically ignored the presence of the favelas, the communities took it upon themselves to set their own rules and create a living, often through organised crime groups and drug trafficking.Īfter many years of conflict between the police and gangs for control of the favelas, the government implemented a new approach in an attempt to control, or at least reduce the violence, crime and gang-controlled operations and introduce social change projects. Some favelas are cut off from the rest of the city and lack basic amenities such as irrigation and waste management systems, whilst others have good infrastructures and electricity.įavelas are typically stigmatised as places of poverty with high levels of criminal activity. Like all communities, the favelas differ significantly. With more than ¼ of Rio’s population living in favelas, these communities play a significant role in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Rio is now home to an estimated 1000 favelas. Over the years, the number of people living in favelas has increased dramatically. ![]() The government tried many times to move these settlements, but failed and as a result the communities expanded. When migrant workers came to Rio in search of employment, they found it increasingly difficult to find affordable housing so began to settle in the hillsides and create their own. The best hike in Rio de Janeiro- Pedra da Gaveaįavelas have a long history in Rio and date back to the 1800s.The 10 best things to do in Rio de Janeiro.My top-rated things to do in Montevideo.A day (or two) in Colonia del Sacramento, Uruguay.From the best to the worse bus journeys- the good, the bad and the ugly! Copacabana, Bolivia to Cusco, Peru.Biking the Death Road in La Paz, Bolivia.Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flat) tour in Bolivia. ![]() A backpackers guide to Bolivia (7 day Itinerary).The Incredible Siwa Oasis- Everything you need to know for your visit.A guide to one of Egypt’s most popular beach resorts- Hurghada.Things to Know when travelling to Egypt. ![]()
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